This is a sermon I preached on 11/28/2021.
In the beginning God, perfect, almighty, and triune created the cosmos. The universe was a place of beauty and growth, conceived in wisdom and accomplished by divine power. The crown of this new realm was none other than God’s own image, human beings. Given authority to rule as vassals in God’s Kingdom we humans had the responsibility and joy of faithfully cultivating the earth in the name of God.
Alas,
such perfection did not last. There was a rebellion against the Kingdom of God
led by dark, spiritual powers that we human beings, through deception and our
own greed, joined. The cosmos, the beautiful tapestry of God’s wisdom and love,
was subjected to the futility and pain of Sin. The human race, once the
pinnacle of creation, instead of finding some sort of independence from God
instead were enslaved by foreign, hostile invaders.
You see,
our rebellion resulted in our enslavement to three forces bent on our
destruction: the Powers, Sin, and Death. The Powers are the dark spiritual
forces described in Ephesians. It is the demonic, Satan, and the other cosmic
forces that animate the evils of the world. Humanity, whilst rebelling against
God for more authority and power, ended up handing over what authority we did
have to the Powers. We went from vassals of a benevolent King, charged with
cultivation and care, to slaves of cruel invaders who want nothing more than
for us to tear each other apart.
The
second of these invaders is Sin, with a capital S. There is, of course, sin in
the sense of the wrong we commit. What we often don’t discuss is Sin in the
cosmic sense, the great force of corruption that indeed traps us in our
wrongdoings. Sin is a corruption of our very nature, crippling our ability to
know God and trapping us in enslavement to evil. Because of Sin we cannot
successfully rebel against the dark Powers and reduced to broken images.
The
result then of enslavement to the Powers and Sin is Death. In the Old Testament
there is no conception of paradise or going to heaven. There is only one fate
awaiting both the righteous and the unrighteous, Sheol, sometimes translated as
“the pit” or “the grave.” In the ancient mind it was a place deep beneath the
earth, the farthest you could be from God and his throne. There all who died
would remain, separated from God forever.
So, to
recap, we have a threefold enemy. The Powers which enslave us, Sin which
corrupts us, and Death which imprisons us. We who were given authority and
dominion over the planet willingly gave it up to foreign powers. We are utterly
incapable of fighting against this enslavement. We have only one hope, the one
we betrayed, God.
So, what
does God do? He launches an invasion with two primary objectives: to take back
the cosmos from the invaders that enslave it, and to redeem and liberate the
human race. The tricky part is doing both at the same time. It would be easy
for God to wipe out the enemy, but in so doing God would annihilate those who
are enslaved. God has always been after our willing cooperation, something that
we could not give whilst enslaved. The way God chooses to do this is shocking,
unpredictable, and totally in line with character of God.
First
God establishes a foothold in the world. Instead of choosing a nation that
already exists, entrenched in the corruption of Sin and enslaved by the Powers,
God created for himself a new nation. Choosing Abraham and his descendants, God
brought forth this new nation out of slavery in Egypt, a picture of what he
intended to do with the whole cosmos. This new nation, Israel, was to be the
staging ground for the invasion of the Kingdom of God into the world once more.
Israel,
though still made up of sinful people, was given the Law and Prophets and
temple to refine them into a righteous people. Through and to Israel God began
announcing that one would come who would put an end to the enslavement, that a
new Exodus would commence. The point of the Law, the Prophets, the temple
sacrifices, and kings was not salvation. If it was then, given how Israel acted,
it was a failure. No, the point was to refine Israel down to a remnant through
which God’s invasion could be launched led by the promised Messiah. Then, in
the fullness of time, that one person was ready.
Mary was
approached by an angel and was told that the most extraordinary thing was going
to happen through her. In her womb a child would be conceived not by the flesh
but under the power of the Holy Spirit. This child would be the Son of God, the
heir of to the promises of Abraham and David, and the long-awaited Messiah. God
himself would become human.
In
Mary’s womb God the Son, the Word who was with God and was God, joined to
himself a human nature just like ours without mingling or mixing. In the person
of Jesus God’s nature and human nature came together, and what do you think
happened to the corruption present in human nature? It was healed. The invasion
had begun.
Jesus of
Nazareth, he who is truly God and truly human, was born in humble surroundings
and grew up in a backwater province of the Roman Empire. He was like us in
every way, yet without Sin. Upon the commencement of his public ministry,
inaugurated at his baptism with a pronouncement from the Father and the pouring
out of the Holy Spirit upon him, the enemies immediately began their attack.
Jesus
was tempted by Satan in the wilderness but resisted and proved victorious. The
Powers repeatedly tried to trap and entice Jesus, usually under the guise of
the Pharisees or Sadducees, in order to corrupt him with Sin and render him
powerless. It never worked.
Everywhere
Jesus went he proclaimed that the Kingdom of God was at hand. He taught people
how to live as true human beings made in God’s image, selflessly and with love
for our neighbors. He reversed the signs of corruption brought on by sin. The
blind see, the deaf hear, the lame walk, and lepers are made whole by the touch
and word of Jesus. Instead of rubbing elbows with the powerful and mighty,
those animated by the Powers, Jesus associated with the outcast, the poor, and
the downtrodden. Jesus even raised people from Death.
The
enemy knew that something had to be done about Jesus. If he would not submit to
the Powers or be corrupted by Sin, there was only one final option: Death, the
Powers’ and Sin’s ultimate weapon. So, they began to move against Jesus with
all of their might in order to kill him.
The
Powers mustered all their strength against Jesus: the state/cultural leaders,
the mob, and betrayal of a friend. Jesus was betrayed by his friend and
follower Judas. He was turned on by the mob. He was beaten and sentenced to
execution by the state. Not just any execution, but execution via crucifixion.
We
normally focus on the physical pain endured by those who were crucified, and
with good reason. Crucifixion was the most brutal and horrific form of
punishment the Romans had reserved only for the most heinous criminals and rebels.
Citizens were not allowed to be crucified. Still, when reading the Gospels, the
physical pain is not the focus. It’s there, but the focus is on the shame and
humiliation.
The
point of a crucifixion wasn’t to inflict pain, though it did that. The point
was to humiliate, shame, and dehumanize the victim. They were stripped down,
hung out at population centers and crossroads for all to see, and gruesomely
displayed so that they would be utterly humiliated. The message was clear; this
person hanging on the cross was not a human being, but something pathetic and
less than human.
This was
the great weapon of Sin. When humanity first sinned the very first consequence
is shame. They are ashamed of themselves and hide. Jesus may not have sinned,
but he was going to bear the full weight of the shame, humiliation, and
degradation of Sin. So, under the full weight of Sin and having taken the full
force of the Powers, Jesus died.
Normally
this would be the end of the story. The hero lived valiantly and morally, but
in the end was overwhelmed and killed by the forces of evil. However, there is
one thing the Powers, Sin, Death, and even Jesus’ own followers weren’t
counting on; the gruesome death of Jesus had always been the plan.
On the
third day Jesus’ tomb was discovered to be empty. He appeared to the women at
the tomb and later on to his disciples. He was alive: really, truly, and
actually alive! To some of his followers on the road to Emmaus Jesus explained
that this had always been the plan. The enemies were not defeated by
overwhelming power or force of arms, but by the character and nature of God,
self-giving love.
Jesus
took the full force of the Powers, but never submitted or betrayed his
allegiance to God. Victory. Jesus bore the full weight of sin, as our
sacrificial lamb, but never sinned against God. Victory. Jesus entered into Death,
but by virtue of the fact that he had never sinned Death could not hold him.
The enemy had been dealt a decisive blow the way God had always intended,
through God and humanity working together.
Jesus,
after a time, ascended into heaven to assume command of the cosmos. Now a human
being had dominion and ruled alongside the Father at his right hand, just as
God always intended. With authority restored and the enemy dealt a decisive
blow, the invasion of the Kingdom of God began in earnest.
On the
day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit was poured out like a roaring flood. Those
who pledged allegiance to King Jesus were filled with the Spirit and united
with him. Then, as God had always intended, these new human beings were sent to
spread the Kingdom of God throughout the whole world. They are called to live
in special communities of love, peace, and hope, proclaim the Good News that
Jesus is King everywhere they go.
While
the decisive battle has been won the war is not over yet. We see the Powers
still wield influence on our world. The corruption of Sin still lingers in the
human race (hence why we are united with Christ). Death is still a fear and
powerful taskmaster for many.
The Good
News, however, has something to say about this too. Jesus is coming back to
finish the war. We are now currently engaged in a Kingdom building project that
is under assault by all the forces of darkness. They are going to lose the war,
and they know it. Their aim is to destroy anything they can before Jesus
returns and wipes them out.
This is
the Good News. That Jesus of Nazareth, God become human, has defeated the
powers of sin and death in his life, death, and resurrection and that he is
coming back to complete this victory. It is Good News whether you believe it or
not, because it is true whether you believe it or not.
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